| 孙慧琦,艾爽,杨沛然,鹿洪秀.穴位贴敷治疗术后气血亏虚型便秘的取穴与用药规律[J].中国医药导报,2024,21(5):19-23 |
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| 穴位贴敷治疗术后气血亏虚型便秘的取穴与用药规律 |
| Point selection and medication rule of acupoint application for postoperative deficiency of qi and blood constipation |
| 收稿日期： 修订日期：2023-09-05 |
| DOI：10.20047/j.issn1673-7210.2024.05.05 |
| 关键词: 数据挖掘 术后便秘 穴位贴敷 取穴规律 用药规律 |
| Key Words: |
| 基金项目:山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目（2021040 70458） |
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| 摘要:目的 运用数据挖掘分析穴位贴敷治疗术后气血亏虚型便秘的取穴与用药规律。 方法 检索中国生物医学文献数据库、中国期刊全文数据库、万方数据知识服务平台、维普网自建库至2023年3月的相关文献，提取处方并建立Excel数据库，运用古今医案云平台（V2.3.5）对腧穴与中药处方进行高频分析、归经分析、聚类分析等。 结果 共纳入75篇文献，得到符合要求的75条腧穴处方和73条中药处方，涉及腧穴20个、中药70味，高频腧穴前5位为神阙、天枢、足三里、中脘、气海。高频中药前5位为大黄、厚朴、枳实、芒硝、当归。 结论 穴位贴敷治疗术后气血亏虚型便秘的选穴通常以局部神阙、天枢、中脘、气海配合远端足三里为主，中药的选取以大黄、厚朴、枳实、芒硝组成的大承气汤为基础进行加减。 |
| Abstract:Objective To analyze the rule of acupoint selection and medication application for postoperative constipation of deficiency of qi and blood by using data mining. Methods The relevant literatures in China Biomedical Literature Database, China Journal Full-text Database, WanFang Data, and VIP Database were searched from the established database to March, 2023. Prescriptions were extracted and Excel database was established. High frequency analysis, meridian normalization analysis, and cluster analysis were carried out on acupoints and traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions using ancient and modern medical record cloud platform (V2.3.5). Results A total of 75 literatures were included, and 75 prescriptions of acupoints, and 73 prescriptions of traditional Chinese medicine were obtained, involving 20 acupoints and 70 tastes of traditional Chinese medicine. The top five acupoints of high frequency acupoints were shénquē, tiānshū, zúsānlǐ, zhōngwǎn, and qìhǎi. The top five high frequency Chinese medicines were Rhei Radix Et Rhizoma, Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, Natrii Sulfas, and Angelicae Sinensis Radix. Conclusion The selection of acupoint application for deficiency of qi and blood constipation is usually based on local shénquē, tiānshū, zhōngwǎn, and qìhǎi and distal zúsānlǐ. The selection of traditional Chinese medicine is based on Dachengqi Tang composed of Rhei Radix Et Rhizoma, Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, and Natrii Sulfas. |
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