| 连晓方,孙娟,翟井飞.基于时机理论的关怀护理在肺炎支原体肺炎患儿及其父母中的应用[J].中国医药导报,2024,21(6):159-163 |
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| 基于时机理论的关怀护理在肺炎支原体肺炎患儿及其父母中的应用 |
| Application of caring nursing based on timing theory in children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia and their parents |
| 收稿日期： 修订日期：2023-07-19 |
| DOI：10.20047/j.issn1673-7210.2024.06.37 |
| 关键词: 时机理论 关怀护理 肺炎支原体肺炎 |
| Key Words: |
| 基金项目:安徽省自然科学基金项目（2008085MB32） |
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| 摘要:目的 探讨基于时机理论的关怀护理在肺炎支原体肺炎患儿及其父母中的应用。 方法 选取2021年4月至2023年4月安徽省阜阳市人民医院儿科收治的120例肺炎支原体肺炎患儿，采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组、观察组各60例（每例患儿对应1名父/母）。对照组患儿给予常规护理，观察组患儿在对照组基础上给予时机理论关怀护理，两组出院后均随访3个月。入院时及出院3个月后，通过儿童医疗恐惧量表（CMFS）及Frankl治疗依从性量表评价两组患儿治疗情绪及治疗配合度，并通过关怀能力量表（CAI）及家属照顾者照顾能力测量表（FCTI）评价两组患儿父母关怀能力及照顾能力。 结果 出院3个月后，两组患儿CMFS评分均低于入院时，Frankl治疗依从性量表评分高于入院时，且观察组患儿CMFS评分均低于对照组患儿，Frankl治疗依从性量表评分高于对照组患儿，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。出院3个月后，两组患儿父母CAI评分高于入院时，FCTI评分低于入院时，且观察组患儿父母CAI评分高于对照组患儿父母，FCTI评分低于对照组患儿父母，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。 结论 将时机理论关怀护理应用于肺炎支原体肺炎患儿护理中，能克服患儿恐惧心理，提高依从性，提高父母照顾能力及关怀能力。 |
| Abstract:Objective To explore the application of care nursing based on timing theory in children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia and their parents. Methods A total of 120 children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia admitted to the Department of Pediatrics of Fuyang People’s Hospital in Anhui Province from April 2021 to April 2023 were selected and divided into control group and observation group with 60 cases in each group (one father/mother for each child) by random number table method. The control group was given routine nursing, and the observation group was given timing theoretical nursing based on the control group. Both groups were followed up for three months after discharge. At admission and three months after discharge, the therapeutic emotion and cooperation of the children in the two groups were evaluated by the children’s medical fear scale (CMFS) and Frankl treatment compliance scale, and the caring ability and caring ability of the parents in the two groups were evaluated by the caring ability inventory (CAI) and the family caregiver task inventory (FCTI). Results After three months of discharge, CMFS scores of children in both groups were lower than those at admission, Frankl treatment compliance scale scores were higher than those at admission, CMFS scores of children in observation group were lower than those in control group, Frankl treatment compliance scale scores were higher than those of Children in control group, the differences were statistically significant (P＜0.05). After three months of discharge, the CAI score of parents in the two groups were higher than those at admission, and the FCTI scores were lower than those at admission, and the CAI scores of parents in the observation group were higher than those of parents in the control group, and the FCTI scores were lower than those of parents in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P＜0.05). Conclusion The application of timing theory in the nursing of children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia can overcome their fear, improve their compliance, and improve their parents’ caring ability and caring ability. |
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